TW — Country Profile

Taiwan

45TOTAL
36OFFICIAL SOURCES
14TOPIC AREAS
Law / Act12
Executive Order6
Policy / Guidance2
National Strategy7
Standard / Framework2
International Agreement2
Working Paper4
News / Press1
Other9
23 MAR 2026 · Executive Order

Personal Data Incident Notification, Reporting and Response Measures

On 23 March 2026, the Personal Data Protection Commission Preparatory Office closed the public consultation, which had been open since 22 January 2026, on the Draft Personal Data Incident Notification, Reporting and Response Measures. The Draft Measures would establish obligations for public and non-public bodies upon becoming aware of a personal data incident involving theft, alteration, damage, loss, destruction, or leakage of personal data. It requires notification to affected data subject...

Primary legal sourceNational StrategyOfficial source · join.gov.tw ↗
23 MAR 2026 · Executive Order

Personal Data File Security Maintenance Management Regulations

On 23 March 2026, the Preparatory Office of the Personal Data Protection Commission closes the public consultation on the Draft Personal Data File Security Maintenance Management Regulations, which had been open since 22 January 2026. The Draft Regulations establish a unified framework for the security maintenance and management of personal data files held by public agencies and non-public agencies. The Regulations set out general security management practices for all entities, including esta...

Primary legal sourceNational StrategyOfficial source · join.gov.tw ↗
23 MAR 2026 · Executive Order

Amendments to Certain Provisions of the Enforcement Rules of the Personal Data Protection Act

On 23 March 2026, the Preparatory Office of the Personal Data Protection Commission closes the public consultation on the Draft Amendments to Certain Provisions of the Enforcement Rules of the Personal Data Protection Act, which had been open since 22 January 2026. The Draft proposes deleting provisions on appropriate security maintenance measures, appropriate methods of notifying data subjects, internal personal data security maintenance rules for public bodies, and designated personnel requ...

Primary legal sourceNational StrategyOfficial source · join.gov.tw ↗
20 FEB 2026 · Working Paper

Taiwan AI Basic Act - Model for Asia

Taiwan's AI Basic Act offers a principle-based, innovation-forward governance framework that may inform Asia's AI regulation. It includes potential parallels with Hong Kong's approach and positions Taiwan as a leader in AI governance ahead of international developments.

Secondary evidenceRegional Leadership ·Model FrameworkIssuing institution: Issuing authority not identified
15 JAN 2026 · Other

US and Taiwan sign deal on reshoring of semiconductors to the US

Primary source (commerce.gov) dated 15 January 2026 in TW. See linked source for full text.

Official materialTrade & Investment ·Chips & Data CentresOfficial source · commerce.gov ↗
14 JAN 2026 · Law / Act

Artificial Intelligence Basic Act

Taiwan's Artificial Intelligence Basic Act establishes national principles for human-centered AI development, governance, rights protection, safety, transparency, accountability, and sustainable innovation.

Primary legal sourceNational StrategyOfficial source · president.gov.tw ↗
14 JAN 2026 · Law / Act

Taiwan AI Basic Act comes into effect

Primary source (president.gov.tw) dated 14 January 2026 in TW. See linked source for full text.

Primary legal sourceData Privacy & ProtectionOfficial source · president.gov.tw ↗
23 DEC 2025 · Law / Act

Taiwan passes AI Basic Act

AI Robot hand and human hand point to a brain inside a light bulb. (Reuters, Alamy image)

Secondary evidenceData Privacy & Protection ·CybersecurityIssuing institution: Issuing authority not identified
18 NOV 2025 · Other

MAC warns about Chinese AI models

Primary source (nsb.gov.tw) dated 18 November 2025 in TW. See linked source for full text.

Official materialCybersecurity ·Defense & National SecurityOfficial source · nsb.gov.tw ↗
20 SEP 2025 · Other

Taiwan legislative session opens with AI focus

A new legislative session began yesterday, with the Cabinet pledging to prioritize 30 bills, including a basic law on artificial intelligence (AI) and amendments to protect underwater infrastructure, while opposition parties outlined their own agendas.

Secondary evidenceGenerative AI ·Data Privacy & ProtectionIssuing institution: Issuing authority not identified
28 AUG 2025 · Law / Act

Executive Yuan passes AI Basic Act, now sent to Legislative Yuan for review

Primary source (ey.gov.tw) dated 28 August 2025 in TW. See linked source for full text.

Primary legal sourceSandbox ·CybersecurityOfficial source · ey.gov.tw ↗
18 JUL 2025 · Working Paper

Fair Trade Commission opened consultation on inquiry into generative AI and competition policy

Primary source (ftc.gov.tw) dated 18 July 2025 in TW. See linked source for full text.

Official materialAntitrust & Competition ·Generative AIOfficial source · ftc.gov.tw ↗
09 JUL 2025 · Policy / Guidance

Fair Trade Commission's inquiry on generative Artificial Intelligence and competition policy

On 7 September 2025, Taiwan's Fair Trade Commission closes the public consultation paper on generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) and competition policy. The consultation applies to Taiwan's AI industry, including hardware suppliers, model developers, and application deployers. The consultation seeks input on four competition law areas, including market dominance abuse, concerted actions, market concentration, and unfair competition practices in the AI sector.

Official materialCompetitionOfficial source · ftc.gov.tw ↗
15 JUN 2025 · Other

Taiwan imposes export controls on Huawei, SMIC

Primary source (trade.gov.tw) dated 15 June 2025 in TW. See linked source for full text.

Official materialDefense & National SecurityOfficial source · trade.gov.tw ↗
17 APR 2025 · Law / Act

Legislative hearing into Taiwan AI basic law

Experts yesterday urged lawmakers to facilitate the development of a generative artificial intelligence (AI) system that utilizes Taiwan-centric Chinese language content amid a push to pass tech-friendly copyright laws.

Secondary evidenceData Privacy & Protection ·Copyright & IpIssuing institution: Issuing authority not identified
08 APR 2025 · Other

2025 APEC Digital and AI Ministerial Statement

APEC 2025 Digital and AI Ministerial Statement “Digital and AI Transformation toward Prosperity and Sustainable Growth for All” Incheon, Republic of Korea, 4-6 August 2025

Secondary evidenceCybersecurityIssuing institution: Issuing authority not identified
03 MAR 2025 · Other

President Trump and TSMC announce $100 billion plan to build five new US factories

Today, President Donald J. Trump joined Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) CEO C.C. Wei to announce a historic $100 billion investment by TSMC in its Arizona-based semiconductor chips manufacturing operation — the largest foreign direct investment in U.S. history.

Official materialChips & Data CentresOfficial source · whitehouse.gov ↗
02 MAR 2025 · Other

Taiwan bans government agencies and critical infrastructure from using DeepSeek

Primary source (moda.gov.tw) dated 3 February 2025 in TW. See linked source for full text.

Official materialCybersecurity ·Generative AI ·Defense & National SecurityOfficial source · moda.gov.tw ↗
18 FEB 2025 · Law / Act

Bill amending Personal Data Protection Act

On 18 February 2025, the Personal Data Protection Committee (PDPC) closes its consultation on draft amendments to the Personal Data Protection Act. The proposed changes aim to establish an independent supervision mechanism for personal data protection, as mandated by Constitutional Court Judgment No. 13 of 2011. Provisions include requiring public and designated private entities to appoint data protection officers, setting obligations for incident management and reporting, and clarifying over...

Primary legal sourceNational StrategyOfficial source · join.gov.tw ↗
31 JAN 2025 · Executive Order

Ministry of Digital Affairs order blocking use of DeepSeek products in government agencies and critical infrastructure

On 31 January 2025, the Ministry of Digital Affairs adopted an order restricting government agencies and critical infrastructure from using DeepSeek's products. The order aims to protect national information and communications security, addressing concerns about cross-border data transmission and potential information leakage due to DeepSeek's Chinese origin. The order applies to all government entities and critical infrastructure, restricting the use of generative artificial intelligence for...

Primary legal sourceNational StrategyOfficial source · moda.gov.tw ↗
28 JAN 2025 · Other

Trump to tariff chips made In Taiwan, targeting TSMC

President Trump spoke to House Republicans holding an Issues Conference at the Trump National Doral Resort in Miami, Florida.

Secondary evidenceChips & Data CentresIssuing institution: Issuing authority not identified
11 OCT 2024 · News / Press

US ordered TSMC to halt shipments to China of chips used in AI applications

News report (reuters.com, 10 November 2024) regarding AI policy activity in TW. See linked article for details.

Secondary evidenceDefense & National SecurityIssuing institution: Issuing authority not identified
15 JUL 2024 · Working Paper

Taiwan launches public consultation into an AI law

人工智慧基本法草案目的為訂定具有指標與引導功能之基本原則,建構人工智慧技術與應用之良善環境,並作為引導我國各機關發展與促進人工智慧應用之原則,有關各界提供相關建議,將納入草案規劃評估參考,研議適當法條文字。

Official materialNational StrategyOfficial source · join.gov.tw ↗
20 JUN 2024 · Standard / Framework

Taiwan FSC releases guidelines for the use of AI in the financial industry

Primary source (fsc.gov.tw) dated 20 June 2024 in TW. See linked source for full text.

Official materialData Privacy & ProtectionOfficial source · fsc.gov.tw ↗
20 JUN 2024 · Standard / Framework

Financial Supervisory Commission guidelines on use of AI in financial industry

On 20 June 2024, the Financial Supervisory Commission (FSC) adopted guidelines for the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the financial industry. The guidelines aim to encourage financial institutions to utilise technology effectively, prioritise responsible innovation, apply trustworthy AI, and develop financial services that address the needs of the public. The guideline provides for a clear division of responsibilities with third-party operators and details supervisory measures and exa...

Official materialNational StrategyOfficial source · fsc.gov.tw ↗
15 JUN 2024 · Law / Act

Taiwan drafts AI law focusing on human rights

Primary source (tw.news.yahoo.com) dated 15 June 2024 in TW. See linked source for full text.

Secondary evidenceData Privacy & Protection ·Generative AIIssuing institution: Issuing authority not identified
23 MAY 2024 · Law / Act

Draft of Taiwan's AI governing law expected in 2024

(中央社記者張璦台北23日電)國科會主委吳誠文今天表示,希望加速在10月底前把台灣的AI基本法草案送到行政院,演進快速的AI技術是一把雙面刃,草案的制定除要保護使用者隱私與人權、安全,也不能忽略產業發展,兩者必須兼顧。

Secondary evidenceNational StrategyIssuing institution: Issuing authority not identified
18 MAY 2024 · Policy / Guidance

Ministry of Digital Affairs notice of joining Global CAPE

On 18 May 2024, the Ministry of Digital Affairs (MODA) announced that the country is joining the Global Cooperation Arrangement for Privacy Enforcement (Global CAPE) to facilitate cross-border cooperation in the enforcement of Data Protection and Privacy Laws with international partners. The Global CAPE was established with the aim of facilitating cross-border data transfers and providing mutual assistance and cooperation between jurisdictions to combat illegal activities and prevent infringe...

Official materialNational StrategyOfficial source · moda.gov.tw ↗
30 AUG 2022 · Executive Order

Administrative Measures for the Security Maintenance of Personal Data Files in the Dating Service Industry

On 30 August 2022, the Taiwanese Ministry of Interior issued Administrative Measures for the Security Maintenance of Personal Data Files in the Dating Service Industry including dating websites or mobile applications. Companies affected are defined as business operators whose purpose is to provide services to match two parties for mutual acquaintance and communication, and to collect remuneration. The measures stipulate that the industry must have a personal data file security maintenance pl...

Primary legal sourceNational StrategyOfficial source · gazette2.nat.gov.tw ↗
31 MAR 2022 · Working Paper

Taiwan Fair Trade Commission White Paper on Competition Policy in the Digital Economy

On 31 March 2022, the consultation on the White Paper on Competition Policy in the Digital Economy by the Fair Trade Commission of Taiwan closed. The White Paper explores the challenges in adapting conventional market assessments to the digital economy, the relationship between data protection and market competition and the legality of platform operators' practices such as self-preferencing, tying, predatory pricing, price discrimination, Most-Favored-Nation Clause, resale price maintenance, ...

Official materialCompetitionOfficial source · ftc.gov.tw ↗
01 JUL 2021 · Executive Order

Amendment to the Patent Examination Guidelines for Computer Software-Related Inventions

The new Taiwan Patent Examination Guidelines are put into effect on July 1, 2021. The stated goal is to improve the protection of the computer software-related inventions. This will allegedly be achieved through clear guidelines for the patenting of the computer software-related inventions and material criteria for the determination of an innovation. Finally, new example cases, including some on AI, are added to the Examination Guidelines in an effort to make the Guidelines more practical and...

Primary legal sourceNational StrategyOfficial source · tipo.gov.tw ↗
International Agreement

2026 PPP Investment Convention to Showcase Over NT$220 Billion in New Public Infrastructure Opportunities AI Computing Facilities Added to Major Public Infrastructure Projects; Long-Term Care Bed Ratio Requirements Relaxed-Ministry of Finance, R.O.C

Among these, 29 projects were implemented under the Act for Promotion of Private Participation in Infrastructure Projects, with investment of approximately NT$12 billion; the remaining 22 projects were carried out under other laws and regulations, with investment of approximately NT$101 billion, marking the highest level for the same period in the past four years.

Primary legal sourceNational StrategyOfficial source · mof.gov.tw ↗
National Strategy

Taiwan Immigrants' Global News Network-Independent AI Safety Lab Launches to Protect Young Users

Independent AI Safety Lab Launches to Protect Young Users

Official materialNational StrategyOfficial source · news.immigration.gov.tw ↗
National Strategy

Taiwan Immigrants' Global News Network-Taipei Education Expo opens registration with AI and VR learning experiences in focus

Specialists warn that future smart lenses equipped with cameras, facial recognition or continuous data collection could raise questions about surveillance and personal privacy. Analysts say governments and technology companies may eventually need new regulations to manage how the devices are used in public spaces. 2026-06-02 09:00

Official materialNational StrategyOfficial source · news.immigration.gov.tw ↗
National Strategy

AI Product and System Evaluation Centre (AIEC)

AI law in Taiwan: Taiwan's Ministry of Digital Affairs (MODA) established the AI Product and System Evaluation Centre on December 6, 2023 to provide certification mechanisms and evaluation guidelines for AI products and systems. The centre evaluates AI across ten critical aspects including safety, fairness, and privacy, aligning with European and American AI standards....

Official materialNational StrategyOfficial source · moda.gov.tw ↗
Law / Act

Personal Data Protection Act (PDPA)

AI law in Taiwan: Taiwan's Personal Data Protection Act (PDPA) is the primary legislation governing the collection, processing, and use of personal data. The Act applies to both government agencies and private entities, establishing data subject rights, controller obligations, and penalties for violations. Most recently amended in May 2023, it provides foundational privacy protections relevant to AI systems processing personal data....

Primary legal sourceNational StrategyOfficial source · law.moj.gov.tw ↗
National Strategy

Taiwan AI Action Plan 2.0 (2023-2026)

AI law in Taiwan: Taiwan's comprehensive AI strategy approved by the Executive Yuan in 2023, building on the success of AI Action Plan 1.0 (2018-2021). The plan commits approximately NT$9-10 billion annually to develop Taiwan's AI ecosystem, with a target to grow the AI industry to over NT$250 billion by 2026, leveraging semiconductor strengths for generative AI development....

Official materialNational StrategyOfficial source · english.ey.gov.tw ↗
National Strategy

Taipei Smart City AI Initiative

AI law in Taiwan: The Taipei Smart City AI Initiative integrates AI across urban services, establishing governance, infrastructure, and implementation to foster an AI-driven, citizen-centric metropolis....

Official materialNational StrategyOfficial source · ey.gov.tw ↗
National Strategy

AI policy update — Taiwan AI Action Plan 2.0 (2023)

Primary source (ai.taiwan.gov.tw) in TW. See linked source for full text.

Official materialPublic Sector & GovernanceOfficial source · ai.taiwan.gov.tw ↗
National Strategy

AI policy update — Taiwan AI Action Plan (2018)

Primary source (english.ey.gov.tw) in TW. See linked source for full text.

Official materialPublic Sector & GovernanceOfficial source · english.ey.gov.tw ↗